B Control to Essay Example

Comparative Sleep Study of Basic a/B Control to Essay Example Comparative Sleep Study of Basic a/B Control to Essay Comparative Sleep Study of Basic a/B Control to Essay Comparative sleep study of basic A/B control to Evaluate the alternate breathing method Alonzo Marroquin Jr. Abstract This paper explores several published articles that report on results from research conducted on a sleep study over a span of six days that comprised of normal conditions of sleep patterns and the alternate breathing method. Evaluate and suggest if there is any satisfactory evidence on both studies that validate the finding of quality aided sleep. From an investigative standpoint, the comparison of normal sleep and alternate nostril breathing prior to falling asleep can justify that quality both ways benefit sleeping at night. This study will provide a documented tracking on three days of normal sleep and three days of alternate nostril breathing prior to sleep. Described and analyzed cultural and ethical implications of natural vs. medical remedies for sleep, including some strengths and weaknesses. Analyze biological perspective to the claim of relevance that can support this technique. Covering the scientific perspective the process of research and which components this study including Eastern medicine versus Western medicine. This study will provide a thesis and a hypothesis and if there is any correlation to better quality sleep from alternate nostril breathing works as a natural sleep aid. Exam if there are any skeptical aspects during the scientific method. Comparative sleep study of basic A/B control to evaluate the alternate breathing method Sleeping is something we spend doing approximately one third of our human life cycle and can vary in quality from one night to another and have a tremendous impact on our daily performance when we awake the next morning by either having a lousy day or having a productive day. Some 70 million people in the United States have a sleep problem. About 40 million adults suffer from a chronic sleep disorder; an additional 20 – 30 million have intermittent sleep-related problems (Berman, 2011). † Many people have difficulty with sleep and don’t give sleeping a second thought as to why they might only slept for a few hours, and complaining about having problems throughout the whole day, and not cognizant of a sleeping disorder or medical problems directly related from sleeping. Today, there are many variables that can affect us such as faster paced lifestyles, more nightshift workers, and seems to not be enough hours in the day to accomplish many tasks so we sacrifice valuable sleep. Conducting a comparative sleep study to evaluate normal and alternate breathing method to see which is more effective from a biological perspective, the cultural and ethical implications of natural versus medical remedies for sleep, the scientific perspective that some people might be skeptical, and provide personal data from sleep comparison. Sleep study results The first three nights of using no sleep aids prior to going to sleep during the normal phase was very easy for me since I work a night shift and go to sleep within 15-20 minutes when I arrive home in the early a. m. My routine is simple brush teeth, change clothes, drink a glass of water, and lock all the doors to the house before getting into bed. I easily fall asleep each night within five minutes of lying in the bed. Thirty years ago, I took a course called Silva mind control which taught me how to understand and control my body, breathing, and to go into a pattern of deep relaxation within minutes and have been successful ever since. I still wake up after five hours to go to the restroom and then return to bed until I wake up each morning at 10:30 – 10:45 a. m. My sleep pattern is very consistent and I averaged approximately 7 ? hours of sleep a night. My overall rate of restfulness score was 9. 5 During the Alternate breathing phase, I did my normal routine until I got into bed, I started the breathing exercises for 10 times then laid for a few minutes to evaluate what had transpired. I felt that my breathing rate had slowed down somewhat after the second day and I seemed to be calmer before actually falling asleep. I still wake up after five hours to go to the restroom and then return to bed until I wake up each morning at 10:30 – 10:45 a. m. My sleep pattern is very consistent and I averaged approximately 7 ? hours of sleep a night. My overall rate of restfulness score was 9. 5 The difference between the two conditions of normal versus alternative nostril breathing were insignificant but I did li ke the idea of being a little more calm with the alternate breathing prior to falling asleep. The hypothesis of the alternative nostril breathing does substantiate as a natural sleep aid was not supported through this study. I believe my mediation method is more effective than the alternate breathing method overall. Biological Perspective From a biological perspective, alternate breathing method can be a viable method towards a natural sleep aid for some people and if used on a long term basis and reduce breathing rate and the effects on the behavior. The nervous system, the brain, respiratory system, and the immune system but ultimately all organs interconnected. These claims make a lot of sense biologically since this directly has a grip on our behavior if we get or don’t get enough sleep or quality sleep. Sleep isn’t merely a time when your body and brain shut off. While you rest, your brain stays busy, overseeing a wide variety of biological maintenance tasks that keep you running in top condition and prepare you for the day ahead. â€Å"Darwin – His theory of natural selection published in his book â€Å"The Origin of Species† (1859) was a major influence on the biological perspective. Darwin was advocating not only the inheritance of characteristics, but also an evolutionary link between humans and all other species. Even though, his theory caused much controversy, it laid the basis for the study of hereditary influences on behavior (Fuller et al, n. . ). † This method would work biologically from an empirical studies standpoint. Many books and studies over the past 140 years and provided evidence to support this from Freud, Erikson, Levinson, and Piaget. Cultural and Ethical Implications Most people need about seven to eight hours of sleep each night an d the lack of sleep can cause problems like an increases risk of hypertension and heart disease, and lowers the immune system, irritability and moodiness, and have the person potentially susceptible the flu and colds. Natural remedies for improving sleep far outweigh other methods because it carries the most benefits that would be beneficial to your body. Several ideas to name a few are proper diet, herbal medicines, herbal teas, relaxation techniques, exercise, aromatherapy, music, acupuncture, and the possibilities are endless. Drinking teas and adding honey is a nice touch that contains antioxidants for better health and to calm the mind and body and is a great regiment to do before going to sleep. Relaxation techniques have a variety of methods such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization. Yoga combines deep breathing, meditation, and stretching. A Harvard study found that daily yoga for eight weeks improved total sleep time, the time to fall asleep, and if youve never tried yoga before, not to worry (Wong, 2011). Medical remedies for sleep would be considered a practical solution for short term use only; however, they often make the problem worse over longer periods of time. Taking these medicines for longer periods may develop an addiction if not used correctly. The strengths of this are and some the weaknesses can vary in range from dizziness, groggy, lack of coordination, forgetfulness, constipation, urinary retention, blurred vision, and dry mouth and throat. Some chemical can have an adverse reaction in the body in not taken properly or consult a physician. The main concept is to find the root cause of the insomnia and not momentary Band-Aid the situation. Cultural implications of natural and medical remedies can be ascertained by a belief system of the person treating or helping to fix the sleep situation because we now live in a multicultural society in America. Some concerns including health professional and family values or trying to impose new ideas can have an impact on current society values of a person and can take decades to reverse the change. Ethical implications of medical remedies can have a more serious consequences is not dealt with properly such getting addicted to a drug and having more problems to treat besides the insomnia. The natural approach is the first measure unless not corrected, and then professional help should be sought. Scientific Perspective The scientific method is based on Empirical or measurable evidence and consists of the following systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and the revising the hypothesis. See below, diagram 1. The primary function is to inquiry of the knowledge to speak for itself, and support the theory confirmed and challenged. Hypotheses are explanations of designed experimental studies. The scientific method is following the steps to replicate the process to prove the validity of the hypothesis with little or no bias. Scientific methods are used in various studies such as experimental research involving rigorous esting data and generating some statistically data. The skepticism from this technique can be part of problem because of the biases from external sources or ethical considerations. Potential objective issues such as Western medicine versus Eastern medicine can have very diverse philosophies that have some cultural drawbacks when looking or approac hing a problem. Eastern medicine belief is a balance between mind, body, and spirit. Primary focuses on prevention and management of chronic illness, and the recognition of the importance of lifestyle and the mind/body connection. Western medicine belief is health is the absence of pain, symptoms, and physical or mental defects. Both medicines offer many benefits, however the approach or the ideology may differ and the end result is the patient’s well-being. â€Å"In the Western world we are required to scientifically test and prove the efficacy of the treatments prescribed to patients. Extensive testing and laborious research is done in phases and then presented to the FDA for approvals before patients can be prescribed new and innovative treatment, testing and imaging options. Eastern medicine is not as regulated and therefore not scientifically proven and because it is less understood, it is typically relegated to a voodoo status† (Pavlov, 2010). [pic] References Berman MD, M. (2011, March 8). Its National Sleep Awareness Week! MedPage Today. Retrieved July 24, 2012, from medpagetoday. com/Blogs/CelebrityDiagnosis/25223 Danucalov, M. , Simoes, R. , Kozasa, E. , Leite, J. (2008). Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Changes during Yoga Sessions: The Effects of Respiratory Exercises and Meditation Practices. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 33(2), 77-81. oi:10. 1007/s10484-008-9053-2 Fuller, T. , Perez, G. , Espinosa, V. (n. d. ). The Biological Perspective. International Counselor. org. Retrieved July 21, 2012, from internationalcounselor. org/Psych/Biological/biological_review%20notes. htm Fogarty, Carole. 12 Great Reasons To Start Alternate Nostril Breathing:. Rejuvenation Lounge. The Living Lounge, 2009. Web. 21 July 2012. http://thehealthyl ivinglounge. com/2009/06/16/12-great-reasons-to-start-alternate-nostril-breathing-today/ Pavlov, M. D. , Helene. The Voodoo Eastern Medicine Vs. The Tested (And FDA Approved) Western Medicine. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 14 Jan. 2010. Web. 29 July 2012. huffingtonpost. com/helene-pavlov/the-voodoo-eastern-medici_b_419873. htm Raghuraj, P. P. , Telles, S. (2008). Immediate Effect of Specific Nostril Manipulating Yoga Breathing Practices on Autonomic and Respiratory Variables. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 33(2), 65-75. doi:10. 1007/s10484-008-9055-0 Wong, C. (2011, October 5). Sleep Aids. About. com Alternative Medicine. Retrieved July 26, 2012, from http://altmedicine. about. com/cs/conditionsitoq/a/Insomnia. htm

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essays

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essays Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essay Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essay Jim Corbett national park is one of the beautiful topographic points for touristry. It is situated in Utterakhand province which was late formed as a new province from the northern portion of the Utter Pradesh ( which is in India ) . This national park is precisely located at down portion of Himalayas surrounded by territories of Nainital, Pauri, Garhwal, Almora and Bijnore. This park covered an country about 1300 sq.km which is included about 500sq.km of cardinal parkt of the metropolis and 800 sq.km of defense mechanism country. The cardinal country is formed as a national park and the defense mechanism country is formed as Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary and reserve forest. The Parkss have sub-Himalayan belt geographical and ecological features. This nark will come under ECOTOURISM in which this park was formed by 488 different species of different workss and it besides has dissimilar assortments of zoology. Due to increase of visitants and some other job, this park has faced serious challenge for their ecological balance. In the twelvemonth of 1957 the park runs from side to side to the river. In the same twelvemonth this park was once more given name as a CORBETT NATIONAL PARK. Jim Corbett National Park after the carnival it have turned as a huntsman conservationist who was silent likely the occupants country of adult male and animate beings, better than anyone else and he helped so much for puting up the boundaries of park. Almost all were based on his country. In the twelvemonth of 1970 after understanding dawn upon the state loss of the Indian tiger is a definite hazard and one more undertaking was introduced at the forest remainder house that is Dhikala on April 1st 1973.There is no looking back for Corbett national park, there is good thought-out as one premier countrywide park of the state which is considered. Jim Corbett show popular about bravery at infinite hiting adult male in feeder leopards and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. He followed a purely a aureate regulation where he was refused to kill. Jim Corbett has adult male -eaters ( 1944 ) rudraprayag of leopard and the tiger of temple kumaon of man- feeders ( 1954 ) . However he possibly fame to greatest claim for Jim Corbett lies on the Corbett National Park, It is one of the most tourist of import finish of Indian. Corbett national park is famed for its wealth and different species of its wildlife which is included with 50 species of mammals and more than 580 species of birds. This park is safety topographic point for animate beings such as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, Indian elephants, wild Canis familiariss, leopard cats, Indian scaly anteater and pig cervid. This is placed in terai of Uttarakhand but now we can seldom seen exterior of this park. This terai ( damp land ) topographic point is formed by boggy jungle and grassland which is extended in between the pes hills of Himalayas and Indian plaind The Ram-ganga River is a footing of attractive to legion winter traveler birds. A figure of high highs above sea degree birds besides visit the Corbett national park at winter clip. With tallness of Corbett national park scope from 400 metres to 1,200 metres above sea degree and there is a rich choice of environment. Almost 73 % of the park is covered by thick moist deciduous wood with a bulk of sal trees go together with haldu, pipul, rohini and Mangifera indica trees. 10 % of the nucleus country is covered by a aggregation of grasslands in the vale Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari are located in Jim Corbett national park. Jeep Safari and elephant campaign is a topographic point of aggregation of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, wild elephants and it is a good topographic point for the visitants. The best manner of screening of this park is jeep and elephant back. This elephant campaign will demo the deep wood ( natural forest position ) and closer to the wildlife without frightening the animate beings off. Generally visitants can detect wildlife at Corbett national park contains the patched cervid, wild Sus scrofas, sambur, barking cervid, Macaca mulatta macaques, langur monkeys, Inachis ios and herds of wild elephants. Corbett national park in India is a Eden for birdwatchers, control over 580 different species of birds. On petition visitants can besides acquire clasp of normally found list of the birds and mammals in Corbett national park. A . A History Corbett national park is an old national park which is located on the Indian sub-continent which is set up in August 1936. In the beginning this park was called the Hailey national park after that authorities of arrant Pradesh is named as Sir Malcolm Hailey. After independency this park was renamed the Ram-ganga national park. In 1957 this park was given name as Corbett national park in recollection of the celebrated huntsman and ecologist. At that clip he has taken the responsible for grade out the park boundaries and he have helped in puting up the Corbett national park. Dhikala in Corbett national park have the difference of being the scene. In 1974 for the launch of Project Tiger, India s ambitious preservation plan to salvage the tiger and its home ground. The creative activity of 9 tiger militias, including Corbett national park, was announced. In 1972, India s tiger population had fallen to an all clip low of 1,800. A 1993 nose count suggests that India s tiger population stands at 3,750. A Corbett national park in India is a of import undertaking, in which the regulations of protection are to be firmly followed by visitant, park workers and the Kumauni villagers ( who live merely outside the Corbett national park ) and this made easy for the ground that is a park much-loved of all who visit. The hygienic river ramganga is the populating beginning of the Corbett national park. The workss at Corbett national park is thick assorted deciduous with a broad choice of trees including the expansive sal, and creepers, bushs, bamboos and grasses. It is a beautiful perfect park, the air full of lemony aromas and outlook. This will come in with modestness, meaningful that you are in a famous person else s house. Corbett national park is a brilliant lesson in biodiversity. Morning smog over the river bluish skies with idle clouds, bird vocals speckled sunlight pointed aroma a crunch in the grass. In the twelvemonth of 1820 a Private belongings of local swayers before being taken over by the British Raj. In the twelvemonth of 1858 the British swayers have provided the protection to this park In 1879 this wood is declared as a reserved wood. In between 1900-1910 Jim Corbett leads shikar parties and putting to deaths two maneaters. In 1910 Jim Corbett gives up killing as mere athletics and becomes the Jesus of the villagers, presenting them from maneaters. In 1934 The Park is declared a National Park and Corbett helps call the boundaries. 1n 1957 after the decease of Jim Corbett, the Park is renamed in honor of his memory. In feb 1974 tiger undertaking was introduced. In the twelvemonth of 1986 Corbett National Park celebrates its Golden Jubilee. In the twelvemonth of 1996 staff of this park Celebrated Diamond Jubilee of its being as Corbett National Park. At 9th November 2000 this park have became as a portion of uttarakahand province. In 2010 this undertaking have became as a international undertaking Methodology Due to the limited old research on Jim Corbett national park in touristry, this survey takes a probationary attack. The method selected is qualitative, in the signifier of questionnaire interviews. The in-depth interviews will be undertaken by the visitants of Jim Corbett national park. There are figure of techniques used in ciphering the. I intend to utilize the short method proposed by Based on Zeithaml et Al. ( 1988 ) . The information for measuring of the countries mentioned supra will come from secondary informations ( Newspaper, Journals, and Media etc. ) . ProvenanceA The information for this analysis will come from informations of the INDIA touristry board, articles from newspapers, World Wide Web, diaries and media.A The research worker will pull on the following plants to help with these measurings. Some books have published on Jim Corbett national park as mentioned below Cannibals of Kumaon. The Temple Tiger and More Cannibals of Kumaon. Jungle Lore. The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag. What is Ecotourism? By and large ecotourism means making of small environmental impact likely and assisting to prolong Natural topographic points encourage the defense mechanism of wildlife and home grounds when the visitants are sing this topographic point. The duty of development of ecotourism is taken by the touristry and touristry development sectors, in which it will promote the natural life of life facets and it is besides the key to sustainable ecological development. Nowadays the Green Laws of saving are doing people cognizant of how adult male and the environment can populate symbiotically for more clip to come and ecotourism is the lone manner makes best usage of the economic, environmental and societal benefits of touristry. Every individual is stakeholder in this procedure and we clearly need to avoid our long-ago restriction and harmful impact that they cover. Ecotourism of Jim Corbett national park The chief aim of ecotourism is to concentrate on the protection of wildlife and the modesty direction. In the twelvemonth of 1993 ecotourism direction have started developing for staff which covers history of Jim Corbett National Park, visitant direction and park naturalists. In 1995 they have recruited more ushers to make the clients need and to make the good selling. This undertaking allowed the staff to steer the travellers about the activities of the direction. After a long clip the authorities of India have organized several workshops on ecotourism in Corbett national park in which to develop their surrounding parts. This park is remain protected my Garhwali part. In the twelvemonth of 1995 Riley have said that best opportunities of screening of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is to come tardily in the dry season that is in between the months of April to mid of June and elephants can be seen in any twenty-four hours In the twelvemonth of 1997 tiwari and josh have said that in between the months of April June this topographic point is best for the Indian tourers and they have recommended in between the months of November January for the foreign tourers. In the twelvemonth of 1991 this park have covered 3237 tourer vehicles which is transporting about 47,215 visitants during the touristry seasons between 15th November-15th June. The chief construct of Jim Corbett National Park will demo the natural ecotourism. Excessive trample of dirt due to tourist force per unit area has led to cut down of works species and has besides consequences in cut downing of dirt wet. Majority of visitants have used the wood as a fuel for cooking normally this fuel is obtained from nearby woods which is resulted great force per unit area on forest ecosystem of the park and visitants have got so many jobs by doing noise, littering. In the twelvemonth of 2007 immature photographer Mr. Kahini Ghosh Mehta have taken a challenge for advancing healthy touristry about Corbett national park and he is the individual who have made first clip travel usher on Corbett. The first movie which is named wild saga of Corbett has provided the information about needed by a tourer before when they are be aftering to see a park and they have collected the tips from the senior park functionary, nature ushers and naturalists. At the present clip visitants can acquire a DVD s transcript of this movie from the bombay natural history society ( BNHS ) Good Points about Corbett National Park Fine-looking topographic point with rich scope of wildlife, including tiger and elephant. Jeep campaign and Elephant safaris which will let wildlife to be seen nearby and are great merriment. Reasonably easy to travel to Corbett for the ground that of the forenoon and overnight train between Delhi and Ramnagar. Bad Points about Corbett National Park Highly accepted by tourers, for that ground it was high demand for jeep campaign and elephant campaign and often exceed handiness. Corbett Forest Rest House and Hotel in Corbett National Park are limited, advisable to do engagement, before you go Corbett National Park. Hypothesis There are two sorts of hypothesis in this statement. One can directional hypothesis as in saving of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is the most of import facet of Jim Corbett national park and the other can be non directional hypothesis as in there is a relationship between preservation of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and Jim Corbett park as a portion of environmental touristry. Aims of the research: The primary aim of this is to happen out the advantages of transporting out undertaking tiget in jim cabert national park as a portion of environmental touristry. Flora and zoologies are the best illustrations and known for their protection undertaking of undertaking on tiger undertaking. Some of the inquiries have been addressed What are the major strategies undertaken for advancement of the tiger modesty undertaking? How this Project Tiger assist develop the touristry sector in Jim Corbett Park? What are the authorities enterprises for the development of touristry in Jim Corbett Park? This instance survey will besides be presented to place the benefits of tiger undertaking for touristry relates activities Techniques Both qualitative and quantitative analysis will be used. For the quantitative analysis, descriptive statistics such as mean, standard divergence, and per centums will be utilised. A questionnaire utilizing the Liker graduated table will be used to mensurate attitudes. Statistical informations will be used to show the findings. Systematic bite and comparing of the assorted informations from the different beginnings will be made. The research worker programs to utilize the semi-structured interview to obtain information about the attitude of the stakeholders. Jankowicz ( 2005 ) claim that the semi-structured interview is an effectual research technique as it assist in cut downing prejudice. A checklist based on a literature reappraisal will be formulated by the research worker to build the inquiries for these interviews. Contented analysis will be used to measure the information from those interviews. Time Line I started my MSc. International Tourism class in September 2008 and will complete by November 2009. June 2009 Tutorial ( proposal treatment with coach ) July 2009 Literature Reappraisal August 2009 Concept research instruments ( semi structured interview and questionnaire ) August 2009- Complete literature reappraisal, Pilot trial instruments, Tutorial September 2009 Reappraisal and rewrite instruments September 2009 Analysis of findings, Archival research, Tutorial October 2009 Behavior interviews and administer questionnaire October 2009 Analyse informations, Tutorial November Present concluding thesis. Contentss Chapter One Introduction Background of the survey Importance of the survey Definition of footings Conceptual Frame work Chapter Two Reappraisal of literature Chapter Three Methodology Introduction to Research Methodology Survey design and disposal Survey methods Research restrictions Chapter Four Data Analysis and Consequences Introduction to Data Analysis and Results Chapter Five Discussion and Findingss Introduction to treatment Discussion Chapter Six Decision Decisions Introduction Key issues emerged Scope for farther research and restriction Bibliography Appendixs Anticipated acquisition After decision of the class I would wish to travel back abode and I like to help the staff in Jim Corbett national park. I consider that this survey will offer me with some of the necessary tools and knowledge that required doing a valuable part to the hereafter research conducted by the Hospitality Industry.

Perspectives on International Trade and Finance Assignment - 1

Perspectives on International Trade and Finance - Assignment Example Examples of countries that Nike Inc. imports the products from include those in parts of Asia and Taiwan. These products are imported to the United States after which further processing is carried out before exporting them to international markets. These processes involve strategies and marketing processes worth researching. This paper discuses import and export strategies of Nike Inc. that has made it successful in its business gaining fame as a leading multinational company in the world. Table of Contents Executive summary 2 Introduction 4 Import and export strategies 4 Labor specialization 5 Global competitive rivalry 5 Diversification of operating risks 5 Trademarks and patents 6 Product’s Market Potential 6 Brand image and reputation 7 Consumer preference in receiving country 7 Technical innovation 8 Evaluation, promotion and product authenticity with consumers 8 Compliance to the code of demeanor, native laws and ethics 9 Concentration of retail market share 9 Tax laws a nd unexpected Tax liabilities 9 Conclusion 10 Perspectives on international trade and finance Introduction International trade consists of exporting and imports. ... This paper mainly borrows the ideas of import and export strategies form Nike Inc. of the United States of America. Import and export strategies Domestic producers in a foreign country produce goods for export. The export of these goods normally involves permission from custom authorities in the producing country as well as the consuming country. There are many import and export strategies having differing level of risks and legal requirements. In order to get an insight into these strategies it is worthwhile discussing import and export processes. Import processes are of two types. These include: Trade and consumer goods and services Intermediate services and goods that form part of the consumer’s source chain. There exist three categories of importers: Those who seek for a product to import then later sell the same product. Importers who source for products at cheaper prices â€Å"Importers using external sourcing as part of their supply chain† (Zampetti, 2006). Labor specialization It is worth noting that importing products has advantages such as labor specialization which makes export to and import from countries efficient than manufacturing all products within a country. â€Å"A good example is Nike Inc. that buys shoes form foreign companies in Asia, Taiwan, Korea and China† (United States, 2007). Nike Inc. does so because companies in the aforementioned countries have the ability to manufacture shoes that are of high quality at low cost than they can do as Nike Inc. Global competitive rivalry Companies all over the world always compete for market superiority. â€Å"This competition spurs companies and industries to import goods of higher quality at a lower cost for purposes of